Restricted Factorisations
Consider writing a natural number as product of powers of natural numbers with given exponents, additionally requiring different base numbers for each power.
For example, can be written as a product of a square and a fourth power in three ways such that the base numbers are different.
That is, .
Though and are both equal, we are concerned only about the base numbers in this problem. Note that permutations are not considered distinct, for example and are considered to be the same.
Similarly, can be written as a product of one natural number, two squares and three cubes in two ways () whereas can be given the same representation in ways.
Let denote the number of ways in which can be written as a product of one natural number, two squares, three cubes and four fourth powers.
You are given that ,
,
and .
Find .
有限制的因数分解
考虑将自然数表示成一系列给定指数的幂的乘积,同时要求这些幂的底数互不相同。
例如,将表示成一个平方数乘以一个四次方数,且底数互不相同,有三种不同的方式,分别是
。
尽管和是相等的,但是在这个问题中我们只要求底数不同。还要注意,改变排列方式并不认为是不同的表示方式,例如和是相同的表示。
类似地,将表示成一个自然数、两个平方数和三个立方数的乘积,有两种方式(),而则有种表示方式。
记为将表示成一个自然数、两个平方数、三个立方数和四个四次方数的方式总数。
已知,
,
。
求。
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