Totient Permutation
Euler’s Totient function, [sometimes called the phi function], is used to determine the number of positive numbers less than or equal to which are relatively prime to . For example, as , , , , , and , are all less than nine and relatively prime to nine, .
The number is considered to be relatively prime to every positive number, so .
Interestingly, , and it can be seen that is a permutation of .
Find the value of , , for which is a permutation of and the ratio produces a minimum.
欧拉总计函数与重排
小于或等于且与互质的正整数的数量记为欧拉总计函数。例如,、、、、和均小于且与互质,因此。
和任意正整数互质,所以。
有趣的是,,而恰好是的一个重排。
在中,有些满足是的一个重排,求这些取值中使最小的一个。
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