0%

Problem 70


Problem 70


Totient Permutation

Euler’s Totient function, φ(n) [sometimes called the phi function], is used to determine the number of positive numbers less than or equal to n which are relatively prime to n. For example, as 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8, are all less than nine and relatively prime to nine, φ(9)=6.

The number 1 is considered to be relatively prime to every positive number, so φ(1)=1.

Interestingly, φ(87109)=79180, and it can be seen that 87109 is a permutation of 79180.

Find the value of n, 1<n<107, for which φ(n) is a permutation of n and the ratio n/φ(n) produces a minimum.


欧拉总计函数与重排

小于或等于n且与n互质的正整数的数量记为欧拉总计函数φ(n)。例如,124578均小于9且与9互质,因此φ(9)=6

1和任意正整数互质,所以φ(1)=1

有趣的是,φ(87109)=79180,而79180恰好是87109的一个重排。

1<n<107中,有些n满足φ(n)n的一个重排,求这些取值中使n/φ(n)最小的一个。


Gitalking ...