Trillionaire
Starting with gram of gold you play a game. Each round you bet a certain amount of your gold: if you have grams you can bet grams for any . You then toss an unfair coin: with a probability of you double your bet (so you now have ), otherwise you lose your bet (so you now have ).
Choosing your bets to maximize your probability of having at least a trillion grams of gold after rounds, what is the probability that you become a trillionaire?
All computations are assumed to be exact (no rounding), but give your answer rounded to digits behind the decimal point.
万亿富翁
你正在玩一个游戏,游戏开始时你拥有克黄金。每一轮,如果你拥有克黄金,那么你可以下注任意克黄金,然后抛掷一枚不公平硬币:有的概率你的赌注双倍奉还(此时你拥有克黄金),其余的情况下则丧失你的赌注(此时你拥有克黄金)。
你将进行轮游戏,而你的目标是最大化游戏结束时你拥有至少一万亿()克黄金的概率。请问在最优策略下,这个最大化的概率是多少?
假设游戏过程中的每次赌注计算都是精确的(没有四舍五入),但你的答案应当四舍五入至小数点后位。
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