A Collective Decision
Three friends attempt to collectively choose one of options, labeled , based upon their individual preferences. They choose option if for every alternative option at least two of the three friends prefer over . If no such option exists they fail to reach an agreement.
Define to be the probability the three friends successfully reach an agreement and choose one option, where each of the friends’ individual order of preference is given by a (possibly different) random permutation of .
You are given and .
Find . Give your answer rounded to ten places after the decimal point.
集体决定
三位朋友试图根据他们各自的偏好集体从个选项中选择其中之一,这些选项分别用表示。如果存在选项使得,对于任意其他选项,至少有两位朋友更喜欢选项胜过选项,那么他们就会选择选项。如果不存在这样的选项,他们就无法达成一致。
定义为三位朋友成功达成一致的概率,其中每位朋友的个人偏好可以由的一个(可能不同的)随机排列表示。
已知,。
求,并四舍五入保留十位小数作为你的答案。
Gitalking ...