Problem 307
Chip Defects
k defects are randomly distributed amongst n integrated-circuit chips produced by a factory (any number of defects may be found on a chip and each defect is independent of the other defects).
Let p(k,n) represent the probability that there is a chip with at least 3 defects.
For instance p(3,7) ≈ 0.0204081633.
Find p(20 000, 1 000 000) and give your answer rounded to 10 decimal places in the form 0.abcdefghij.
电路瑕疵
在一个工厂生产的n块集成电路上随机分布有k个瑕疵(一块集成电路上可能有任意数量的瑕疵,瑕疵之间相互独立)。
记p(k,n)为存在一块集成电路上面有至少3个瑕疵的概率。
例如,p(3,7) ≈ 0.0204081633。
求p(20 000, 1 000 000),并将你的答案四舍五入到10位小数,即形式为0.abcdefghij。