Problem 621
Expressing an integer as the sum of triangular numbers
Gauss famously proved that every positive integer can be expressed as the sum of three triangular numbers (including 0 as the lowest triangular number). In fact most numbers can be expressed as a sum of three triangular numbers in several ways.
Let
For example,
You are given
Find
将整数表示为三角形数的和
众所周知高斯证明了任意正整数可以被表示为三个三角形数的和(包括0这一最小的三角形数)。事实上大多数整数可以以多种方式被表示为三个三角形数的和。
记
例如,
已知
求
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