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Problem 917


Problem 917


Minimal Path Using Additive Cost

The sequence $s_n$ is defined by $s_1 = 102022661$ and $s_n = s_{n-1}^2 \bmod {998388889}$ for $n \gt 1$.

Let $a_n = s_{2n - 1}$ and $b_n = s_{2n}$ for $n=1,2,…$

Define an $N \times N$ matrix whose values are $M_{i,j} = a_i + b_j$.

Let $A(N)$ be the minimal path sum from $M_{1,1}$ (top left) to $M_{N,N}$ (bottom right), where each step is either right or down.

You are given $A(1) = 966774091$, $A(2) = 2388327490$ and $A(10) = 13389278727$.

Find $A(10^7)$.


代价为特定项相加时的最小路径和

序列$s_n$的定义为:$s_1 = 102022661$;对于$n \gt 1$,$s_n = s_{n-1}^2 \bmod {998388889}$。

对于$n=1,2,…$,令$a_n = s_{2n - 1}$,$b_n = s_{2n}$。

考虑一个$N \times N$矩阵,其元素值为$M_{i,j} = a_i + b_j$。

令$A(N)$为从$M_{1,1}$(左上角)移动到$M_{N,N}$(右下角)的最小路径和,每一步只能向右或向下移动。

已知$A(1) = 966774091$,$A(2) = 2388327490$,$A(10) = 13389278727$。

求$A(10^7)$。